Rise of Greek Civilization Essay - 641 Words

What were the factors that contributed towards the rise of civilization in Greece? How is it something special in the intellectual world? Is it true that science and philosophy were born at the same time i.e. in the 6th century B.C.? What were the reasons for the early development of civilizations (E.g. writing in 4000 B.C.) in Egypt and Mesopotamia? When were the pyramids built? How did Gods get associated with morality, as in breaching law became impiety? What was the oldest legal code of Hammurabi, the king of Babylon? What was the Babylonian contribution to the growth of man? How was the Babylonian knowledge inherited by Thales in the 6th century? Points Sudden rise of civilization in Greece Role of Egypt Babylon (both around†¦show more content†¦It is evident that this process can be carried too far, as it is, for instance, by the miser. But without going to such extremes, prudence may easily involve the loss of some of the best things in life. The worshipper of Bacchus reacts against prudence. In intoxication, physical or spiritual, he recovers an intensity of feeling which prudence had destroyed; he finds the world full of delight and beauty, and his imagination is suddenly liberated from the prison of every-day preoccupations. The Bacchic ritual produced what was called enthusiasm, which means, etymologically, having the god enter into the worshipper, who believed that he became one with the god. Much of what is greatest in human achievement involves some element of intoxication, * some sweeping away of prudence by passion. Without the Bacchic element, life would be uninteresting; with it, it is dangerous. Prudence versus passion is a conflict that runs thro ugh history. It is not a conflict in which we ought to side wholly with either party. Teaching of Orpheus – transmigration of souls according to Karma (quite similar to the Hindu Karma) The conventional tradition concerning the Greeks is that they exhibited an admirable serenity, which enabled them to contemplate passion from without, perceiving whatever beauty it exhibited, but themselves calm andShow MoreRelatedEarly Western Civilization: Molded by Conflict or Consensus842 Words   |  3 Pages The question has been posed whether early Western Civilization was molded by conflict between civilizations or by consensus between divergent civilizations. Although it can be argued that both conflict and consensus have affected the development of Western Civilization, one of these has had more of an influence than the other. As early as Ca 3000, at the dawn of civilization, there has been conflict. When the city-states of Sumer were established, warfare and competition broke out due to disagreementsRead MoreEssay on Ancient Greece: A History in Eleven Cities 1046 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Ancient Greek world, from the early dark ages to late Antiquity, told uniquely thro ugh the history of eleven city-states or â€Å"polis†. Paul Cartledge’s Ancient Greece: A History in Eleven Cities, details the cultural traditions, trade, and politics that laid the foundation of the sprawling Aegean civilization. By examples of the successful polis Cnossos on the island of Crete, and continuing through to the rise of iconic Sparta, it is easy to trace the development of Greek civilization. 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The people of ancient Greece developed a sophisticated language with an extraordinarily rich vocabulary. It has existed for nearly 3,500 years, the longest of any language derived from early Indo-European.Read MoreCause of the Disappearance of the Indus Valley Civilization1675 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many theories as to the cause of the disappearance of the Indus valley civilization, including violent conflict with the Aryans, intermarriage with the Aryans, floods, drought, and/or decline in trade with other societies. Topic 1: On several occasions in class, we discussed the processes of accretion and syncretism. Describe and analyze the cross-cultural influences in a Mediterranean and Indus Valley context. Your essay should provide examples of cultural (remember the components ofRead MoreThe Mesopotamian Civilization1548 Words   |  7 PagesFor 7000 years the sweltering sand of the Iraqi desert has held remnants of one the earliest known civilization, the Mesopotamians. Since then, literary historians and scholars have uncovered myths revealing an unforeseen buried past. These hallowed accounts have become the center focus of explaining the early history of the Mesopotamian civilization, and the natural phenomenon’s that have existed. In particular, the Babylonian epic of creation, Enuma Elish, which served the purpose of explainingRead MoreLibraries in the Ancient World by Lionel Casson1506 Words   |  6 Pageswritings and civilization beginning from the ancient Near East, Greece, Roma n Empire, Alexandria, and the middle ages. Not only that Casson also relates the development and archeological facts of the ancient library systems, holdings and addresses the connection between the rise in education and literacy, also the early development of the public libraries. The authors provides us various information about the ancient libraries providing their holdings, nature of publishing in the Greek and Roman worldRead MoreRise of the Roman Empire Essay examples1226 Words   |  5 Pages Rise of Rome nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The legend of Roman Empire, the strongest empire lasted more than 1,000 years in regions of minor Asia, Northern Africa, Europe including Spain, Britain, german and Gaul, which now we call France, was not created in one single day. The stories of ancient gods, heroes, and myths are part of their splendid chronicle, they are both practical facts and fantasies. Much of what we know today about the historical foundations of Rome comes to us from ancient writersRead MoreA Brief Study of Logographic Writing, Polis, Plato, and Alexander660 Words   |  3 Pagesearliest forms of writing and it first appeared in the areas of the world where evidence of civilization first was found. 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During the Early Iron ages, in the Greek Dark Ages (1100 B.C.- 800 B.C.), was the rise of the first Greek city- states.

Finally the Smoke Cleared and I Could See Free Essays

Majbritt Dietrich 24/2/13 composition starting with â€Å"Finally the smoke cleared and I could see† Finally the smoke cleared and I could see what I think I’ve been looking for, for five years†¦ I saw a small, abandoned house, which was run down and you could see dead ivy along the tattered walls. It was a little haunting but I promised myself and my sister in law I would help find my two nieces that had made a giant mistake five years ago†¦ He drove out here, into the middle of no where and just dropped his two daughters off in this house and left them to live by themselves, they were no older than 3 years old†¦ He then just left and kept on driving, I’m guessing this was all planned as he then drove into a big truck at least twice the size of his car, and killed himself. We all were devastated. We will write a custom essay sample on Finally the Smoke Cleared and I Could See or any similar topic only for you Order Now I walked into the house, not knowing what would expect me, I looked around and heard a noise. I stood completely still not even daring to breathe. I heard it again, it was like a soft whispering noise, I moved my shaking head, to see patterns developing on the wall, I was totally confused. A little girl peeped her head around the old wall and ran to attack me. I knew it was one of my nieces. The first thing I had noticed was she obviously hadn’t developed the way a normal girl her age would have. I called the police and managed to stutter the address. During the mean time I was studying the forever changing patterns on the wall. The two girls were running their hands along the wall as if the wall was a person. It was worrying me. I took pictures with my phone but when I went to look at them, the patterns that were on the wall had kind of disappeared†¦as if it were a ghost or a spirit, perhaps a soul stuck in the house? Either way it was scaring me. The police took a while; as the house was very difficult to find. It did take me five whole years to find it. But when the police finally were here they were as shocked as I was. They tried to catch the girls and put them in the back of the new police car, thankfully there was a cage splitting the front and back leather seats, as the girls were the complete opposite of calm. The girls were brought into a clinic and were examined by specialists. They were totally quiet and thought bad of my brother straight away. The girls were both kept in the clinic for a couple of weeks until an old specialist said to me there was nothing more they could do and it would be a good idea if the two girls stayed with me as they knew me. So the girls were brought to my house and process was made, both girls started to speak as the recognised things they had seen before when they had visited me. My partner Denise on the other hand was a bit afraid of them, but tried to act as motherly as possible. Both girls slept in the same room and got along fine with each other. They kept waking up at night, and spoke to the closet. It made absolutely no sense to Denise or me. One night both of us snuck up in front of their door and tried to listen to what they were saying but as soon as 1 second after we had arrived we heard a load screeching and immediately backed away and the screeching stopped. The girls ran out and screamed â€Å"you don’t know Mama, you’re not allowed to listen, she’ll get jealous! † but Denise and I were totally freaked out and slowly closed the door again and walked back to our bedroom, totally out of energy. The next morning Denise snuck into the girl’s room and wanted to look into the closet and she was so curious about what had happened last night. The same patterns that were on the walls in the house the girl were found in appeared on the walls of the girl’s bedroom here too. Whispering started again, the exact same whispering as in the house before too. One of the girls came in â€Å"don’t open it, Mama will get mad†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Denise started to get uncomfortable and walked back out and talked to her husband about it, the girl’s uncle. The girls were questioned about ‘Mama’ and said that she is a spirit that appears where ever she wants and can do what she wants. She takes care of the two girls apparently, but really what she wants is to get her child back. In 1485 she was accused of being a witch and was sentenced to death. Her baby was taken from her and was burnt. All she wants is to have her baby buried and to be with her†¦ one of the girls explained. Denise looked at her husband confused â€Å"okay†¦ girls are you sure she’s real? † the girls just looked at each other and said â€Å"don’t say she’s not, she really is real and will get mad if you talk bad about her! . The walls began to fill with the same patterns again and the screeching started too once again. â€Å"You made Mama mad! †. â€Å"Okay†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Denise began to shake. â€Å"What if we burry her baby? † the girls looked scared. The patterns began to disappear. The girls replied and said â€Å"maybe that could work†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . We walked to the woods where Mama was once burned at the stake. â€Å"Girls do you have any idea where her baby could be? † they both shook their heads, barely moving. Denise spotted an old ruin that could maybe have been the house where Mama could have lived. We got a priest and said the ceremony that would be said at a funeral. Patterns started fill the trees, and the ruin, they began to run along our bodies, it wasn’t a bad feeling; it was more of a thank you we thought. The two girls from then on were completely normal and were capable of going to a normal school nearby. They lived with Denise and their uncle and visited the graves of their father and mother, more their mother’s though as they couldn’t understand why their father had down that to them, but still knew there would have been a reason. But in the end they weren’t as damaged as the specialists had said, and it was only Mama who was in them. How to cite Finally the Smoke Cleared and I Could See, Papers

Features of Pilot Case Study-Free-Samples-Myassignementhelp.com

Question: Define the desired features of a pilot case study, as a prelude to a new case study research project? Describe why you might want only one Pilot Case, as opposed to two or more Cases? Answer: Features of Pilot case study Pilot case study helps the researcher to refine in the data collection plans by following the procedures and content of data (Yin 2013). This test is formative by nature that help the researcher to develop relevant lines of questions that need to have some conceptual clarification for the research design. On the contrary, the pretest can be treated as the occasion used for formal dress rehearsal where the data collection plan is conducted and links with the final plans. Furthermore, pilot test need to be conducted before seeking final approval from the professor (Conboy, Fitzgerald and Mathiassen 2012). It is essential to highlight a pilot case and this can be done in wide variety of ways. Pilot case may sometime represent some complicated case that is compared with the real cases that give rise to identification of specific data collection issues that is encountered in the pilot case. In that case, the pilot case study should be conducted by the researcher where substantial resource s may be devoted to this particular phase of the research study. It is important for the researcher to understand aspects like selection of pilot cases, nature of the inquiry for the pilot cases as well as nature of the reports from the pilot cases (Wieringa 2014). Selecting one pilot case as opposed to two or more pilot cases The particular case had been reviewed the preparations for data collection as well as depends upon case study whether it is single cases or multiple cases (Conboy, Fitzgerald and Mathiassen 2012). The single or multiple investigators should involve in conducting preparatory tasks. Here the case study investigators look at the desired skills that aim at planning for training activities by following the case study protocol, screening of candidate cases as well as role and purpose of a pilot case study. Therefore, each of the case studies needs to follow various steps that depend on specific inquiry. One of the desirable sequences is to understand completely into relative case study from managerial perspective. It is a known idea that entire case study team need to perform certain studies together. By doing this, the team need to work with increased efficiency as well as professional satisfaction as it ensure case study. The work on the pilot cases help in providing specific information on matters relating to field questions and about logistics of the field inquiry. To that, logistical question observes regarding technology in action for collecting information on matters relating to prevailing organizational issues. There are several variations used in the pilot study that are conducted in the pilot case studies where trade-offs are acknowledged as well as used satisfactory procedure for developing formal data collection plan (Vaivio 2008). Case study topic- HR Practices The topic for the case study is HR practices. The pilot study is used as small trial before conducting real study for checking whether research instruments work properly (Stake 2013). In addition, pilot study is one of the essential phases for conducting the researcher. Therefore, Piloting help researcher as it provide preliminary picture on matters relating to administrating instruments. It deals with administering the procedures of the data collection instruments as well as checking the reliability and validity of items of the instruments. The pilot case study highlights some values and presented to the research team and learned in other aspects such as research design as well as field procedures in the most appropriate way (Conboy, Fitzgerald and Mathiassen 2012). In case it is more than single pilot case study, the report shows the modifications that attempts to plan for next pilot case study as far as possible. Addition to that, the report involves important agenda for the given pilot case study that needs to be evaluated. In that case, the pilot cases need to be conducted in a way that the agenda used for final pilot case made use of good prototype especially for the final case study protocol. After completing the case study, the team need to conduct several studies altogether for improving the practice (Lillis 2008). Identifying specific type of evidence that is relevant to the case study Case study data collection formerly does not follow any type of formal protocol but provide specific information that need to be relevant to the case study. Case study evidence that is relevant to the case study comes from various sources. The evidence type discuss about the documentation, interviews, physical artifacts as well as direct observation and archival records. It is important for the researcher to know about a list of sources that can be quite extensive that include videotapes, films and photographs (Kratochwill et al. 2013). Documentation- This means collection of documentary information that is mostly relevant to the case study topic. The present case study topic is HR practices where types of information can take various forms and need to objectify explicit data collection plans. The documentation used should be stable that can be reviewed on repetitive basis. The documentation should have exact words that should consist of exact names, references as well as details of an event (Hancock and Algozzine 2016). Archival records- This means collection of data same like documentation and it is usually used in quantitative form. The archival records are records that takes is noted in form of computer files where the data is mentioned in an effective way (Conboy, Fitzgerald and Mathiassen 2012). Interviews-Interviews are one of the essential sources of case study information where the information is guided conversations rather than structured queries. Direct observations- Direct observation method can be used by observing the respondents and getting to cover events in real time. The information collected is contextual and covers the context based on case. Participant- observation- This source of evidence is same like direct observation method that shows interpersonal behavior as well as motives. Physical artifacts- This source of evidence shows insightful into cultural features as well as into technical operations in the most appropriate way (Conboy, Fitzgerald and Mathiassen 2012). Data Analysis Qualitative research method refers to the data analysis process in which the data has been obtained through enquiry. Social scientists use methods like interview, group discussion or observation to gain insight into behaviours, motivations, causal effect of humans. The relationship between variables is analysed through qualitative research. For the present research we have analysed the relation between HR practices and Employees. The variable HR practices have been sub-coded into Management and Organization. The variable Employee has been sub-coded into Performance and Knowledge. MAXQDA software has been used to analyse the data. Employee HR Practices EmployeePerformance EmployeeKnowledge HR PracticesManagement HR PracticesOrganization Employee 0.141 (p=0.3490) N=10 0.147 (p=0.3423) N=10 -0.321 (p=0.1828) N=10 -0.041 (p=0.4551) N=10 0.682 (p=0.0150) N=10 HR Practices 0.141 (p=0.3490) N=10 -0.341 (p=0.1676) N=10 0.014 (p=0.4843) N=10 -0.075 (p=0.4187) N=10 -0.345 (p=0.1647) N=10 EmployeePerformance 0.147 (p=0.3423) N=10 -0.341 (p=0.1676) N=10 -0.228 (p=0.2629) N=10 -0.092 (p=0.4001) N=10 0.219 (p=0.2715) N=10 EmployeeKnowledge -0.321 (p=0.1828) N=10 0.014 (p=0.4843) N=10 -0.228 (p=0.2629) N=10 0.669 (p=0.0172) N=10 0.182 (p=0.3072) N=10 HR PracticesManagement -0.041 (p=0.4551) N=10 -0.075 (p=0.4187) N=10 -0.092 (p=0.4001) N=10 0.669 (p=0.0172) N=10 0.246 (p=0.2463) N=10 HR PracticesOrganization 0.682 (p=0.0150) N=10 -0.345 (p=0.1647) N=10 0.219 (p=0.2715) N=10 0.182 (p=0.3072) N=10 0.246 (p=0.2463) N=10 The correlation analysis of the data shows that there is a moderate correlation between HR practices in an organization and Employee (r = 0.682, p-value = 0.0150). Moreover the HR practices of the management has also a moderate correlation with the employees knowledge (r = 0.669, p-value = 0.0172). Both the correlations are statistically significant. On the other hand the analysis of the data shows that there is a slight negative correlation between employees knowledge and employee (r = 0.321, p-value = 0.1828). Moreover, the data was also analyzed for relation between HR practices and Empowerment. The analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. Employee was taken as the dependent variable. HR practices in the organization were taken as the factors. Sum of squares df Mean square F p value Eta squared Between groups 21,970.100 8 2,746.262 0.78 0.71 0.86 Within groups 3,528.000 1 3,528.000 Total 25,498.100 9 Homogenity of variance Levene 0.00 p value 1.00 The analysis of the data showed that there is statistically no significant differences between HR practices and Employee in an organization, p-value = 0.71 at 0.05 level of significance. In order to analyze the internal consistency of the data Cronbachs alpha was used. Nr. Item Mean scale w/o item Std.dev. scale w/o item Corrected item scale corr. Alpha w/o item 1 EmployeePerformance 271.20 146.22 -0.023 0.486 2 EmployeeKnowledge 272.50 121.62 0.154 0.472 3 HR PracticesManagement 224.70 121.14 0.446 0.261 4 HR PracticesOrganization 248.90 107.14 0.580 0.107 5 Employee 238.70 129.81 0.163 0.436 6 HR Practices 299.00 149.52 -0.161 0.486 The Cronbachs alpha was found to be = 0.445. The analysis of the data showed that the reliability of the analysis could be increased by removing the variable HR practices. Conclusion For the present assignment we discussed the principles and methods of data and evidence collection from case studies. Case studies in HR practices involving employees were analyzed to for their behavior. Qualitative data analysis process was used to analyze the case studies. In the present assignment we have studied the case study method as a research process. We also compared the case study method with other research methods. We analyzed a case study on empowerment and job satisfaction. A qualitative analysis of articles with reference to empowerment and job satisfaction was also prepared. Reference List Conboy, K., Fitzgerald, G. and Mathiassen, L., 2012. Qualitative methods research in information systems: motivations, themes, and contributions.European Journal of Information Systems,21(2), pp.113-118. Hancock, D.R. and Algozzine, B., 2016.Doing case study research: A practical guide for beginning researchers. Teachers College Press. Kratochwill, T.R., Hitchcock, J.H., Horner, R.H., Levin, J.R., Odom, S.L., Rindskopf, D.M. and Shadish, W.R., 2013. Single-case intervention research design standards.Remedial and Special Education,34(1), pp.26-38. Lillis, A., 2008. Qualitative management accounting research: rationale, pitfalls and potential: a comment on Vaivio (2008).Qualitative Research in Accounting Management,5(3), pp.239-246. Stake, R.E., 2013.Multiple case study analysis. Guilford Press. Vaivio, J., 2008. Qualitative management accounting research: rationale, pitfalls and potential.Qualitative Research in Accounting Management,5(1), pp.64-86. Wieringa, R.J., 2014. Observational Case Studies. InDesign Science Methodology for Information Systems and Software Engineering(pp. 225-245). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Yin, R.K., 2013.Case study research: Design and methods. Sage publications.